لغة ترميز النص التشعبي (بالإنجليزية: HyperText Markup Language) (إختصار إتش تي إم إل HTML)، هي لغة ترميز تستخدم في إنشاء وتصميم صفحات ومواقع الويب، وتعتبر هذه اللّغة من أقدم اللّغات وأوسعها استخداما في تصميم صفحات الويب.
HTML هيكل صفحة الويب وتعطي متصفّح الإنترنت وصفا لكيفيّة عرضه للمحتوياتها، فهي تعلمه بأنّ هذا عنوان رئيسي وتلك فقرة وغير ذلك الكثير. وتستخدم الـ HTML مايعرف بالوسوم (‘</nowiki>tags</nowiki>’) لإصدار التعليمات إلى المتصفّح، هذه الوسوم توضع بين علامتى أكبر من ‘</nowiki>></nowiki>’ وأصغر من ‘</nowiki><</nowiki>’ الّتي تنقسم إلى نوعين:
وسم البداية كـ <html> , <p> , <h1> , <body>
وسم النهاية كـ <html> , </p> , </h1> , </body/>
بتجميع وسم البداية و وسم النهاية نحصل على عنصر HTML .
تبدأ أكواد HTML بالوسم <html>، وتنتهى بالوسم</html> .
يقوم متصفح الوب بترجمة السطور البرمجيّة بلغة HTML إلى محتوى مرئي سهل القراءة لزوار الموقع.
| Tag | Description |
|---|---|
| <!–…–> | Defines a comment |
| <!DOCTYPE> | Defines the document type |
| <a> | Defines a hyperlink |
| <abbr> | Defines an abbreviation or an acronym |
| <acronym> | Not supported in HTML5. Use <abbr> instead. Defines an acronym |
| <address> | Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document |
| <applet> | Not supported in HTML5. Use <embed> or <object> instead. Defines an embedded applet |
| <area> | Defines an area inside an image-map |
| <article> | Defines an article |
| <aside> | Defines content aside from the page content |
| <audio> | Defines sound content |
| <b> | Defines bold text |
| <base> | Specifies the base URL/target for all relative URLs in a document |
| <basefont> | Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Specifies a default color, size, and font for all text in a document |
| <bdi> | Isolates a part of text that might be formatted in a different direction from other text outside it |
| <bdo> | Overrides the current text direction |
| <big> | Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines big text |
| <blockquote> | Defines a section that is quoted from another source |
| <body> | Defines the document’s body |
| <br> | Defines a single line break |
| <button> | Defines a clickable button |
| <canvas> | Used to draw graphics, on the fly, via scripting (usually JavaScript) |
| <caption> | Defines a table caption |
| <center> | Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines centered text |
| <cite> | Defines the title of a work |
| <code> | Defines a piece of computer code |
| <col> | Specifies column properties for each column within a <colgroup> element |
| <colgroup> | Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting |
| <data> | Links the given content with a machine-readable translation |
| <datalist> | Specifies a list of pre-defined options for input controls |
| <dd> | Defines a description/value of a term in a description list |
| <del> | Defines text that has been deleted from a document |
| <details> | Defines additional details that the user can view or hide |
| <dfn> | Represents the defining instance of a term |
| <dialog> | Defines a dialog box or window |
| <dir> | Not supported in HTML5. Use <ul> instead. Defines a directory list |
| <div> | Defines a section in a document |
| <dl> | Defines a description list |
| <dt> | Defines a term/name in a description list |
| <em> | Defines emphasized text |
| <embed> | Defines a container for an external (non-HTML) application |
| <fieldset> | Groups related elements in a form |
| <figcaption> | Defines a caption for a <figure> element |
| <figure> | Specifies self-contained content |
| <font> | Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines font, color, and size for text |
| <footer> | Defines a footer for a document or section |
| <form> | Defines an HTML form for user input |
| <frame> | Not supported in HTML5. Defines a window (a frame) in a frameset |
| <frameset> | Not supported in HTML5. Defines a set of frames |
| <h1> to <h6> | Defines HTML headings |
| <head> | Defines information about the document |
| <header> | Defines a header for a document or section |
| <hr> | Defines a thematic change in the content |
| <html> | Defines the root of an HTML document |
| <i> | Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood |
| <iframe> | Defines an inline frame |
| <img> | Defines an image |
| <input> | Defines an input control |
| <ins> | Defines a text that has been inserted into a document |
| <kbd> | Defines keyboard input |
| <label> | Defines a label for an <input> element |
| <legend> | Defines a caption for a <fieldset> element |
| <li> | Defines a list item |
| <link> | Defines the relationship between a document and an external resource (most used to link to style sheets) |
| <main> | Specifies the main content of a document |
| <map> | Defines a client-side image-map |
| <mark> | Defines marked/highlighted text |
| <meta> | Defines metadata about an HTML document |
| <meter> | Defines a scalar measurement within a known range (a gauge) |
| <nav> | Defines navigation links |
| <noframes> | Not supported in HTML5. Defines an alternate content for users that do not support frames |
| <noscript> | Defines an alternate content for users that do not support client-side scripts |
| <object> | Defines an embedded object |
| <ol> | Defines an ordered list |
| <optgroup> | Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list |
| <option> | Defines an option in a drop-down list |
| <output> | Defines the result of a calculation |
| <p> | Defines a paragraph |
| <param> | Defines a parameter for an object |
| <picture> | Defines a container for multiple image resources |
| <pre> | Defines preformatted text |
| <progress> | Represents the progress of a task |
| <q> | Defines a short quotation |
| <rp> | Defines what to show in browsers that do not support ruby annotations |
| <rt> | Defines an explanation/pronunciation of characters (for East Asian typography) |
| <ruby> | Defines a ruby annotation (for East Asian typography) |
| <s> | Defines text that is no longer correct |
| <samp> | Defines sample output from a computer program |
| <script> | Defines a client-side script |
| <section> | Defines a section in a document |
| <select> | Defines a drop-down list |
| <small> | Defines smaller text |
| <source> | Defines multiple media resources for media elements (<video> and <audio>) |
| <span> | Defines a section in a document |
| <strike> | Not supported in HTML5. Use <del> or <s> instead. Defines strikethrough text |
| <strong> | Defines important text |
| <style> | Defines style information for a document |
| <sub> | Defines subscripted text |
| <summary> | Defines a visible heading for a <details> element |
| <sup> | Defines superscripted text |
| <svg> | Defines a container for SVG graphics |
| <table> | Defines a table |
| <tbody> | Groups the body content in a table |
| <td> | Defines a cell in a table |
| <template> | Defines a template |
| <textarea> | Defines a multiline input control (text area) |
| <tfoot> | Groups the footer content in a table |
| <th> | Defines a header cell in a table |
| <thead> | Groups the header content in a table |
| <time> | Defines a date/time |
| <title> | Defines a title for the document |
| <tr> | Defines a row in a table |
| <track> | Defines text tracks for media elements (<video> and <audio>) |
| <tt> | Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines teletype text |
| <u> | Defines text that should be stylistically different from normal text |
| <ul> | Defines an unordered list |
| <var> | Defines a variable |
| <video> | Defines a video or movie |
| <wbr> | Defines a possible line-break |
html الوسوم وشرحها
| العنصر | وصف العنصر |
|---|---|
| <!–…–> | تعريف للتعليقات |
| <!DOCTYPE> | تعريف نوع الوثيقه |
| <a> | تعريف رابط |
| <abbr> | Defines an abbreviation or an acronym |
| <address> | Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document |
| <area> | Defines an area inside an image-map |
| <article> | تعريف مقال |
| <aside> | Defines content aside from the page content |
| <audio> | تعريف صوت |
| <b> | تعريف نص سميك |
| <base> | Specifies the base URL/target for all relative URLs in a document |
| <bdi> | Isolates a part of text that might be formatted in a different direction from other text outside it |
| <bdo> | Overrides the current text direction |
| <blockquote> | Defines a section that is quoted from another source |
| <body> | تعريف محتوي ال html الذي يظهر للمتصفحين |
| <br> | تعريف سطر جديد |
| <button> | تعريف زر |
| <canvas> | Used to draw graphics, on the fly, via scripting (usually JavaScript) |
| <caption> | Defines a table caption |
| <cite> | Defines the title of a work |
| <code> | Defines a piece of computer code |
| <col> | Specifies column properties for each column within a <colgroup> element |
| <colgroup> | Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting |
| <datalist> | Specifies a list of pre-defined options for input controls |
| <dd> | Defines a description/value of a term in a description list |
| <del> | Defines text that has been deleted from a document |
| <details> | Defines additional details that the user can view or hide |
| <dfn> | Represents the defining instance of a term |
| <dialog> | Defines a dialog box or window |
| <div> | تعريف جزء من وثيقه |
| <dl> | تعريف وصف للقائمه |
| <dt> | Defines a term/name in a description list |
| <em> | Defines emphasized text |
| <embed> | Defines a container for an external (non-HTML) application |
| <fieldset> | Groups related elements in a form |
| <figcaption> | Defines a caption for a <figure> element |
| <figure> | Specifies self-contained content |
| <footer> | تعريف نهاية الموقع |
| <form> | تعريف فورم لادخال بيانات من المستخدمين |
| <h1> to <h6> | تعريف العنواين |
| <head> | تعريف معلومات عن الوثيقه وتضمين ملفات |
| <header> | Defines a header for a document or section |
| <hr> | تعريف فاصل بين السطور |
| <html> | تعريف العنصر الاساسي للوثيقه |
| <i> | Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood |
| <iframe> | Defines an inline frame |
| <img> | تعريف صوره |
| <input> | تعريف صندوق ادخال بيانات |
| <ins> | Defines a text that has been inserted into a document |
| <kbd> | Defines keyboard input |
| <label> | تعريف وصف لعنصر <input> |
| <legend> | Defines a caption for a <fieldset> element |
| <li> | Defines a list item |
| <link> | Defines the relationship between a document and an external resource (most used to link to style sheets) |
| <main> | Specifies the main content of a document |
| <map> | Defines a client-side image-map |
| <mark> | Defines marked/highlighted text |
| <menu> | Defines a list/menu of commands |
| <menuitem> | Defines a command/menu item that the user can invoke from a popup menu |
| <meta> | Defines metadata about an HTML document |
| <meter> | Defines a scalar measurement within a known range (a gauge) |
| <nav> | Defines navigation links |
| <noscript> | Defines an alternate content for users that do not support client-side scripts |
| <object> | Defines an embedded object |
| <ol> | Defines an ordered list |
| <optgroup> | Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list |
| <option> | Defines an option in a drop-down list |
| <output> | Defines the result of a calculation |
| <p> | Defines a paragraph |
| <param> | Defines a parameter for an object |
| <picture> | Defines a container for multiple image resources |
| <pre> | Defines preformatted text |
| <progress> | Represents the progress of a task |
| <q> | Defines a short quotation |
| <rp> | Defines what to show in browsers that do not support ruby annotations |
| <rt> | Defines an explanation/pronunciation of characters (for East Asian typography) |
| <ruby> | Defines a ruby annotation (for East Asian typography) |
| <s> | Defines text that is no longer correct |
| <samp> | Defines sample output from a computer program |
| <script> | Defines a client-side script |
| <section> | Defines a section in a document |
| <select> | Defines a drop-down list |
| <small> | تعريف خط صغير |
| <source> | Defines multiple media resources for media elements (<video> and <audio>) |
| <span> | تعريف قسم في العنصر |
| <strong> | Defines important text |
| <style> | Defines style information for a document |
| <sub> | Defines subscripted text |
| <summary> | Defines a visible heading for a <details> element |
| <sup> | Defines superscripted text |
| <table> | Defines a table |
| <tbody> | Groups the body content in a table |
| <td> | Defines a cell in a table |
| <textarea> | Defines a multiline input control (text area) |
| <tfoot> | Groups the footer content in a table |
| <th> | Defines a header cell in a table |
| <thead> | Groups the header content in a table |
| <time> | تعريف تاريخ او وقت |
| <title> | تعريف عنوان الصفحه |
| <tr> | Defines a row in a table |
| <track> | Defines text tracks for media elements (<video> and <audio>) |
| <u> | Defines text that should be stylistically different from normal text |
| <ul> | Defines an unordered list |
| <var> | Defines a variable |
| <video> | تعريف فيديو او فيلم |
| <wbr> | Defines a possible line-break |
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